A French Naval aerodrome twelve Miles southeast of the city
of Oran, Tafaraoui was captured by the allies on November
9th 1942 as an objective if ‘Operation TORCH’ - the allied
invasion of North Africa, The airfield was to be the
operational base for the Twelfth Air Force in North Africa.
RN use of the airfield
The Fleet Air Arm arrived on the station the day after it
was opened for allied operations; a detachment of 6
Swordfish IIs of 813 Squadron arrived from RN Air Section
North Front
on the 10th, they stayed for only four days before returning
to Gibraltar. The Navy did not return to Tafaraoui until
March 1943 when the Seafire Ibs of 885 naval air squadron
disembarked from H.M.S. FORMIDABLE on the 15th before
re-embarking eight days later on the 22nd.
R.N. Air Section established
An R.N. Air Section was established on the station in March
1943 comprising of 3 Officers and 40 Chiefs, P.O.s and
ratings under the command of Lieutenant Commander (P) J.R.S.
Thompson R.N. On May 3rd 1943 the section commissioned as
part of H.M.S. CORMORANT II, The section was a satellite to RN Air
Section North Front, Gibraltar, H.M.S. CORMORANT
II and was
responsible for providing shore based support for aircraft
disembarked from carriers operating out of Oran and
detachments from squadrons based at RN Air Section
North Front.
The first arrivals for the Air Section were a detachment of
Martlet fighters from 888 naval air squadron based at
North Front, Gibraltar on April 6th, 1943. The following day
the Seafire Ib’s of 885 naval air squadron and Albacore Is
of 820 naval air squadron flew ashore from H.M.S.
FORMIDABLE, they both re-embarked on the 14th; the Martlets
departed for Gibraltar the same day. 820 'Z' flight was put
ashore from H.M.S. FORMIDABLE on April 18th and they
remained here until May 26th when they re-joined the
carrier.
A second detachment from 888 arrived here on April 30th,
together with the return of 885’s Seafires on May 1st. The
Martlets departed for Gibraltar on May 3rd and the Seafires
and 885 returned to their carrier on the 4th. A second
detachment of 6 Swordfish IIs of 813 Squadron arrived on May
8th for operations with the Northwest African Coastal Air
Force and they were to remain until after the launch of
operation ‘HUSKEY’, the allied invasion of Sicily in early
Ju,y.
A lone Swordfish from 728 Fleet Requirements Unit at
North Front arrived on the station on the 11th to provide a drogue
towing service for vessels and anti-aircraft fences in the
area. The Albacores& Swordfish of 826 squadron arrived on
May 30th, having relocated from RAF Bone, they were joined
by the Seafires of 885 which flew ashore from FORMIDABLE on
June 2nd for one final visit to the station; they were
joined by the Martlets of 888 squadron which moved here from
RNAS North Front on the 3rd. Both 885 and 888 embarked in
FORMIDABLE on the 14th. Also present during June was a
detachment of Martlet fighters from 893 from
North Front
which operated here June 8th – 14th.
728 returned to North Front on June 15th after operating
here for just over a month, the FRU task was next taken up
by a detachment of 4 Boulton Paul Defiants of 727 Fleet
Requirements Unit which flew in from
North Front on June
25th; they were to be the resident RN unit for the
remainder of the Fleet Air Arm presence on the station. 826
departed for RAF Takali, Malta the following day.
On July 10th the 813 squadron detachment departed for RN Air Section
North Front leaving only the Defiants of 727 FRU in the care
of the Air Section.
This situation remained until a detachment of Beaufighters
from 779 FRU at North Front arrived on October 27th.
RN Air Section Tafaraoui paid off
The RN Air Section withdrawn on 23rd December, 1943 but
lodger rights for a single squadron were retained.
779 squadron Beaufighters continued operations until May
21st 1944 when the squadron disbanded; the last naval
aircraft, the defiant target tugs of 727 Fleet Requirements
Unit were withdrawn when the unit disbanded on December 7th
1944.
Click here for a list of
Primary sources
Additional sources:
Admiralty Fleet Orders:
658/44 —RN. Air Sections at Gibraltar and
Tafaraoui—Address
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Comments (1)
Hi, with reference to the information above for 813 Squadron.
I have recently been going through my father's records and have a picture postcard of Kolea, La Rue El-Souck, Algeria. Written on the reverse is "Dec: 42. Korlea nr Blida".
This would suggest that 813 Squadron was in North Africa in 1942.
The record above states...Detachment (6) operated here 10-13.11.1943... should this read 1942?