For those wondering what to expect from the journal here is a brief summary of activities of HMS DONEGAL during the period covered in the journal.
At the time that the Rev William Elliot joined the DONEGAL she was under the command of Captain Pulteney Malcolm (having transferred to her from HMS RENOWN in 1805), and in 1808 she was engaged in convoying troops to the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. Capt. Malcolm oversaw the debarkation of Sir Arthur Wellesley's army at Mondego Bay, Portugal from 1 August till the 5th.
In 1809 the DONEGAL was attached to the Channel Fleet, under Lord Gambier, and took part in the battle of the Basque Roads, off the Island of Aix on the night of April 11th.
In November 1810 Captain Malcolm led an attack on a French frigate squadron anchored at Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue at the Action of 15 November 1810, which ultimately led to the destruction of the French frigate ELISA.
The DONEGAL was paid off in 1811 and laid up at Portsmouth. Moving to Chatham in 1814 She was finally broken up in May 1845.