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Modification and alterations necessary
All of the new aircraft carriers built for transfer to
the Royal Navy required modification and alteration in
order to conform to Admiralty requirements; British
dockyards were at full capacity and could only handle
four out of the twenty-three that formed the second
batch of Bogue class carriers being supplied under the
Lend-lease agreement. The Canadian Government agreed to
fund the necessary work in a Canadian yard, enabling the
18 ships to be operational on leaving the Pacific for
the UK. The contract was awarded to the Burrard Dry-Dock
Co Ltd of North Vancouver; the completed vessels
arriving there from Portland and Seattle at a steady
rate of one or two a month starting in July 1943.
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Hangar modifications, May 1944: View of the interior of
the hangar looking towards the forward lift work is
under way to install fire screens to isolate the
hangar.. Image: e000762201 Ronny Jaques / National Film
Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada
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Hangar modifications, May 1944: Seen form the flight
deck looking down the forward lift well, one of the new
fire screens is tested to isolate the hangar.. Image:
e000762209 Ronny Jaques / National Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada |
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Hangar modifications, May 1944: New torpedo storage
racks being put to the test using dummies. Image:
e000762190 Ronny Jaques / National Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada |
Hangar modifications, May 1944: View of the forward lift
area of the hangar seen from the flight deck. Image:
e000762564 Ronny Jaques / National Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada Canada |
A
tight schedule
Planning allowed for 45 day programme with as many
as 6 ships in hand at one time, the ships moving
through the yard from berth to berth as specific
tasks were completed. This created a serious problem
initially as power was only available at two of the
eight berths, towards the end of the programme this
number had risen to four.
The work entailed 150 separate modifications which
included extending the flight deck by 15 feet at the
stern, and making major changes to the aviation fuel
stowage and hangar safety measures. None of the work
carried out at Vancouver was designed to equip the
CVE for any specific role; all the vessels were
delivered as ‘general purpose’ carriers able to
operate American Torpedo Bombers and fighter
aircraft that were in use with the Royal Navy
Modification into the Assault and ASW specific roles
was carried out in the UK after delivery.
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Flight deck extension, May 1944: Removal of the original round0down in preparation for fitting its extension. This is probably REAPER in berth 5. Image: e000762205 Ronny Jaques / National
Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada
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Flight deck extension, May 1944; PATROLLER is in berth 3, nearest the camera, with the extension half done while THANE is in berth 4, her extension has been completed. Image: e000762205 Ronny Jaques
/ National Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada |
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Installing twin Oerlikon gun mounts in place of single ones, May 1944: there are four sets of guns in each battery mounted along the deck edge, on either side of the ship. Image: e000762199 Ronny Jaques / National
Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada |
Installing twin Oerlikon gun mounts in place of single ones, May 1944: Single twin mounts are installed on either side of the bow. Image: e000762563 Ronny Jaques
/ National Film Board of Canada.
Photothèque /Library and Archives Canada Canada |
Low
Pressure Turbines
Work on the first ten vessels was to take far longer
than the planned 45 day rotation; this delay was
caused by defective Low Pressure Turbine Rotors.
Repairs entailed the Turbine Rotor being removed and
sent to the makers, Messrs. Allis Chalmers in
Milwaukee, for partial re-blading, returned to
Vancouver and refitted. On average this operation
required at least four weeks. In later ships the
alterations to the turbines were done by the U.S.
Shipbuilders.
Dry Docking
All the CVE’s required dry-docking, and initially
all were to be fitted with Asdic equipment and
additional sea valves; the first ten ships were
docked using the Floating Dock at Burrards Dry-Dock,
North Yard. This work was done in the middle of the
programme so these ships, which were awaiting
replacement LP turbines, had to be moved between
yards by tugs. From ARBITER onwards the fitting of
Asdic was cancelled and the rotor issued had been
corrected before leaving the builder’s yards; these
ships were docked at the RCN naval base at Esquimalt
after the Burrards work had been finished.
A 55 Day Schedule
In April 1944, instructions were received to remove
all the single Oerlikon Guns on the Gallery Deck and
foc’sle deck, and substitute fourteen Twin
Mountings. This affected the last five ships
PUNCHER, REAPER, THANE, PATROLLER and RANEE and the
programme was extended by 10 days; the increased
time was made full use of by completing the majority
of the items which had originally been cancelled.
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HMS NABOB in the floating dock at Burrard’s North
Yard, she was docked between the 24th and the 27th
of November 1943. Images: VR995.30.08 & VR995.30.22
copyright
CFB
Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum. |
Ships modified by Burrard Dry-Dock Co. |
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Ship
Name |
Due
Vancouver |
Arrived
Vancouver |
Work
started |
Work
completed |
Days to
complete |
Notes |
CVE 35 |
AMEER |
18-Jul-43 |
9-Jul-43 |
22-Jul-43 |
18-Oct-43*
19-Oct-43† |
89 |
LP Rotor despatched 10 Sep
LP Rotor received 24-Sep |
CVE 33 |
ATHELING |
1-Aug-43 |
31-Jul-43 |
1-Aug-43 |
28-Oct-43*† |
89 |
LP Rotor despatched 17 Sep
LP Rotor received 7-Oct |
CVE 36 |
BEGUM |
15-Aug-43 |
1-Aug-43 |
4-Aug-43 |
25-Nov-43*
2-Dec-43† |
114 |
LP Rotor despatched 24 Sep
LP Rotor received 9-Nov |
CVE 38 Ω |
EMPRESS |
1-Oct-43 |
12-Aug-43 |
30-Aug-43 |
6-Dec-43*
27-Dec-43† |
99 |
LP Rotor despatched 10 Oct
LP Rotor received {ex CVE 41}9-Nov |
CVE 43 |
SHAH |
15-Oct-43 |
17-Oct-43 |
18-Oct-43 |
11-Dec-43 |
55 |
LP Rotor despatched 15 Oct
LP Rotor received 14-Nov |
CVE 41 |
NABOB |
1-Nov-43 |
10-Sep-32 |
1-Nov-43 |
21-Dec-43*
19-Jan944† |
51 |
LP Rotor despatched 9 Oct,
LP Rotor received {ex CVE 38} 27-Dec |
CVE 42 Ω |
PREMIER |
15-Nov-43 |
18-Nov-43 |
19-Nov-43 |
9-Jan-44*
14-Jan-44† |
53
(48 - holidays) |
LP Rotor despatched ?
LP Rotor received 3-Jan |
CVE 46 |
RANEE
See last entry |
19-Nov-43 |
? |
? |
? |
? |
Received minimal modifications to bring her to
operational status for aircraft ferrying. Sailed
from Esquimalt for San Francisco 4-Feb-44 |
CVE 40 |
SPEAKER |
30-Nov-43 |
7-Dec-43 |
8-Dec-43 |
25-Jan-44 |
49
(45 - holidays) |
LP Rotor despatched 22 -Nov
LP Rotor received 4-Jan |
CVE 49 Ω |
QUEEN |
15-Dec-43 |
16-Dec-43 |
17-Dec-43 |
7-Feb-44 |
49
(45 - holidays) |
|
CVE 50 |
RULER |
31-Dec-43 |
29-Dec-43 |
3-Jam-44 |
19-Feb-44 |
48 |
|
CVE 51 Ω |
ARBITER |
15-Jam-44 |
17-Jam-44 |
18-Jam-44 |
2-Mar-44 |
45 |
Dry docked at Esquimalt 13 to 16-Mar-44 |
CVE 45 |
RAJAH |
31-Jam-44 |
1-Feb-44 |
2-Feb-44 |
31-Mar-44 |
45 |
Dry docked at Esquimalt 20 to 23-Mar-44 |
CVE 52 |
SMITER |
14-Feb-44 |
14-Feb-44 |
15-Feb-44 |
31-Mar-44 |
47
(45 - holidays) |
Dry docked at Esquimalt 1 to 4-Apr-44 |
CVE 47 Ω |
TROUNCER |
29-Feb-44 |
21-Feb-44 |
29-Feb-44 |
16-Apr-44 |
47
(45 - holidays) |
Dry docked at Esquimalt 16 to 19-Apr-44 |
CVE 53 |
PUNCHER |
15-Mar-44 |
28-Feb-44 |
15-Mar-44 |
8-May-44 |
55 |
|
CVE 54 |
REAPER |
31-Mar-44 |
21-Mar-44 |
31-Mar-44 |
24-May-44 |
55 |
|
CVE 48 |
THANE |
15-Apr-44 |
10-Apr-44 |
15-Apr-44 |
8-Jun-44 |
55
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Dry docked at Esquimalt 10 to 14-Jun-44 |
CVE 44 |
PATROLLER |
30-Apr-44 |
1-May-44 |
2-May-44 |
28-Jun-44 |
58 *
(55 - holiday
and dry docking) |
Should have arrived in Vancouver in October, between
SHAH & NABOB but instead undertook a ferry voyage to
India. After limited alteration and working-up in
the Seattle area, she sailed on 22-Nov-43. |
CVE 46 |
RANEE |
18-May-44 |
14-May-44 |
15-May-44 |
12-Jul-44 |
59 *
(54 days
- Holiday
& 1st Dry-dock) |
Released from ferry duty returned to Vancouver to
complete alterations.
Dry docked at Esquimalt 23 to 26-Jun-44. 2nd docking
to complete Asdic 14 to 15-Jul-44 |
Ω Fully operational on arrival * Date alterations
completed. † Date LP Rotor installation completed |
Thanks to Mr. David Weaver, author of ‘The History
of HMS Queen – A World War II Lend Lease Escort
Aircraft Carrier’ for sharing his research into the
activities of the Burrard Dry-Dock Co |
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